Speaking answer frameworks
Cause–effect–solution
Use this structure for problems and social issues. Adapt it to your own experience.
Original practice material · Draft: editorial review pending
Build your answer
- Name the problem
- Explain one or two causes
- Describe the effects
- Suggest a realistic response
Sentence starter
- This can happen because… As a result… One practical step is…
Common pitfall
- Avoid claiming a single cause explains a complex issue.
Illustrative example
- Why might people avoid public transport?
- Unreliable services make journeys difficult to plan. Some commuters therefore drive. More frequent services and clear updates could help.
- Use the structure with your own details; do not memorise this answer.
Practise your answer
Use the existing speaking practice tools, or type instead. This is practice feedback, not an IELTS band score.
15 seconds preparation, then up to 60 seconds practice.